Steroid Injection for Shoulder Pain: What You Should Know -

Steroid Injection for Shoulder Pain

What You Should Know

Shoulder pain — especially from conditions like rotator cuff inflammation or bursitis — can limit your daily life. One effective treatment used by orthopedic specialists is a steroid injection into the subacromial space of the shoulder. This can help reduce pain and inflammation and may also assist in diagnosing the root cause of your discomfort.

Why Is It Done?

Steroid injections serve two main purposes:

Diagnosis - The amount and duration of pain relief after the injection help your doctor confirm whether the shoulder pain is coming from inflammation in the subacromial space.
Pain Relief - Many patients experience significant relief, sometimes lasting for several months. However, responses can vary — some may notice only mild improvement, while others may not benefit at all.

What Happens During the Procedure?

The injection is done in a clinical setting with full sterile precautions.
A mixture of steroid and local anesthetic is injected into the subacromial space (just above the rotator cuff).
A small dressing is applied; no cuts or stitches are needed.
You can remove the dressing after 48 hours.

Are There Any Risks?

Like any procedure, steroid injections carry a few risks:

Temporary pain or swelling (steroid flare)
Bleeding or bruising
No relief from pain
Allergic reactions or anaphylaxis
Skin changes (e.g., lightening of skin, fat loss at the site)
Tendon weakening (if used repeatedly)
Rare but serious risk of infection

What to Do After the Injection

If any concerning symptoms appear, contact your doctor immediately. Early infections respond well to antibiotics, but delayed treatment may require surgery.

Final Thoughts

Steroid injections can be an effective way to manage shoulder pain and inflammation — especially when part of a broader treatment plan. While not a cure, they offer many patients the chance for meaningful relief and improved quality of life.